Ethnographics Gallery University of Kent

Turkish Village

Copyright 1965, 1994 Paul Stirling. All rights reserved.

Paul Stirling
CHAPTER SIX

HOUSEHOLD AND FAMILY STRUCTURE

previous page

Page 98


Introduction

The household is much more than an economic `firm'. Within it, the main human physiological needs are met - shelter, rest, food and legitimate sex - and the most intimate and emotionally important social relations played out. If this appears a truism that applies to most human societies, it applies more to Turkish villages than to many. One reason for this is the very economic unity, which until recently tied the main occupation of men as well as women closely to the household group. A second reason is the strict segregation of the sexes and the fierce attitudes to feminine honour, which render it impossible for men and women to meet and co-operate except in and through their own households, or those of very close kin.

What goes on within the households is then a major part of village social life. An account of it involves both an account of the specific paired relationships that occur within it, and an account of the overall pattern these normally make. Such an account is not easy to give in a brief general form.

In my year's field work, the births, deaths, and marriages which involved changes and adjustments in my census, somehow impressed me at the time as exceptions in a stable pattern. Perhaps this attitude is allied to the surprise most people feel at the size of other people's children when they have not seen them for a long time. But this tendency to see the social world as something fixed is entirely misleading. Every household and every relationship within it is changing all the time. As people grow older they move from one socially defined group to another, and the circumstances in which they have to play their roles change constantly.

next page
Contents Page